EUME
2021/ 2022

Chloé Kattar

Global Conservatism: Mapping the Networks of Right-Wing Internationalism beyond the North-South Divide

Chloé Kattar is a historian of modern Lebanon, and an expert of the Lebanese Civil War (1975-1982). She completed her PhD on the intellectual and international history of the conflict at the History Faculty of the University of Cambridge under the supervision of Andrew Arsan. Her thesis is a three-time recipient of the Faculty’s Dr. Lightfoot Prize for outstanding research on ecclesiastical history. Before coming to Cambridge, she attended the literary preparatory classes at Lycée Henri IV in France and studied for her graduate degree at the Saint-Joseph University of Beirut and Sciences Po Paris. In the academic year 2021/22, she is a EUME Fellow.

Global Conservatism: Mapping the Networks of Right-Wing Internationalism beyond the North-South Divide

This project explores the global conservative movement of the 1970s and 1980s. It looks at transnational networks of conservative activists and writings emerging in the same years, and explores how the Middle East and the Global South have contributed to right-wing conservatism, usually portrayed as a Western phenomenon. Whereas the internationalism of the Left has been studied in its various facets, right-wing internationalism has only been examined through the case of fascism or in counter-insurgency studies. Kattar explores links existing between minority groups, religious orthodoxy and political conservatism and the types of diplomacy among them. She starts the inquiry into these transnational conservative networks through Charles Malik’s case, a Lebanese diplomat, philosopher and theologian whose thought brought together Heideggerian phenomenology with Christian personalism. Malik has received attention in recent years for his work as a dogged advocate of human rights at the United Nations (UN), and collaboration with Eleanor Roosevelt on the Human Rights Council (HCR). Kattar, however, wants to shift attention to his late career. This, she argues, can shed light on right-wing internationalism or solidarity – a transnational alliance of conservative activists who worked together to counter-act what they perceived as the all-encompassing existential threat of leftism and radicalism.