re:constitution
2023/ 2024

Karolina Zbytniewska

Mobility Phase: CEU DI, research group on De- and Re-Democratization (DRD), Budapest

Populist Skirmishers: How Rule of Law Has Become the Enemy of Democracy in the European Union?

Karolina is Chief Editor at EURACTIV Poland, a major Polish expert media focusing on European and global affairs. She is a political scientist specialized in democracy and populism, lecturing at Warsaw University, alumna of Fulbright, Marie Curie Research Fellowship, and Bertelsmann Leaders for Europe programme. Currently Karolina is a re:constitution Fellow. She is also a regular public speaker and political commentator at Polish and international media.

 

Populist Skirmishers: How Rule of Law Has Become the Enemy of Democracy in the European Union?

Karolina will advance her research on her original concept of “populist skirmishers”, understood as ruthless frontrunners of mainstream populist parties who push forward their populist radical right agenda. She names them “populist skirmishers” by transplanting the military term into the realm of political science. Historically, skirmishers were light infantry securing and advancing the army by probing enemy’s lines, usually by opening the military action as a part of the vanguard, but also fighting side‐ and rear‐guard battles, reaching out more broadly than the general line of their army. Political skirmishers employ the same tactics, only the battlefield changes from a physical into a political one.

The research will focus on how populist skirmishers are the frontrunners of derailing the project of European integration under the guise of fighting for national sovereignty and “real” democracy. Karolina believes it is important to juxtapose this notion with the historical trajectory of how and why the concept of rule of law has become the backbone of European integration and how the polycentric European polity has become the bulwark of postwar peace.